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Edwin smith papyrus breast cancer11/12/2023 Among the treatments are closing wounds with sutures (for wounds of the lip, throat, and shoulder), preventing and curing infection with honey and mouldy bread, and stopping bleeding with raw meat. "The text begins by addressing injuries to the head, and continues with treatments for injuries to neck, arms and torso, where the text breaks off. In 1948, the New York Historical Society and the Brooklyn Museum presented the papyrus to the New York Academy of Medicine, where it is preserved today. From 1938 through 1948, the papyrus was at the Brooklyn Museum. After Smith's death in 1906 his daughter donated the papyrus to New York Historical Society. Coincidentally, Smith was born in Connecticut in 1822 – the same year Egyptian hieroglyphic was decoded by Champollion. Sometime in the 19th century it was cut into 17 columns. In 1862 it was purchased in Luxor, Egypt by Edwin Smith, an American Egyptologist and collector and dealer in antiquities. When the papyrus was discovered it was about 15 feet long in roll or scroll form. Written in the hieratic script of the ancient Egyptian language, it is based on material from a thousand years earlier. It consists of a list of 48 traumatic injury cases, with a description of the physical examination, treatment and prognosis of each. Our search for curing vision-threatening diseases continues today.The Edwin Smith Papyrus, the most detailed and sophisticated of the extant medical papyri, is the only surviving copy of part of an ancient Egyptian textbook on trauma surgery, and the world's oldest surgical treatise. is that of a blind harpist with seven blind choral singers sitting behind him.īlindness was a troublesome problem for the ancient Egyptians. One of the most famous paintings of the blind from 1500 B.C. It is well-known that blind musicians were admitted to the harems of kings and nobles. Milk, blood, urine, and animal excrements were also part of the ancient Egyptian pharmacopoeia.īlindness was also depicted in Egyptian paintings and on monuments. Other remedies for lid disorders included sulfite of antimony and a variety of copper solutions. Bending of the hairs of the lid (trichiasis) and eversion of the flesh (ectropion) involved pulling the hairs out of the lid margin when they became too long and injured the eye. Pterygium and cataracts also were mentioned in both of these scrolls but there was no indication that surgery was ever considered in either of these disorders. Chalazion, or little grain, was treated with ointments. Leukoma or a white spot of the cornea was treated with a variety of animal galls, specifically that of the tortoise. These treatments were used by Greek and Arab physicians later. The condition was treated with oily or fatty ointments, which contained myrrh, resin, malachite, yellow ocher, and red natron. Eye blurriness in both acute and chronic forms is mentioned in the Ebers papyrus. Both of these scrolls provide insight into what the Egyptians knew during the period around 2000 B.C.Ĭhronic trachoma was most likely a serious disease of the period. The Edwin Smith papyrus is approximately 4.5 meters in length and thought to be a copied text that was originally made in 3000 B.C. The other well-known one is the Edwin Smith papyrus, dating from approximately 1600 B.C., which can be found at the New York Academy of Medicine. Today it is housed at the University of Leipzig. In the late 1800s he obtained the 20-meter papyrus, which dates from approximately 1550 B.C. The Ebers papyrus was named after George Ebers, a German professor. Most of the medical information from this early period comes from two papyrus scrolls, each of which is named after its archaeological discoverer or the person who purchased it.
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